Pediatrics Health Guide

Viral infection causing runny nose, cough, and mild fever. Usually resolves in 7-10 days with rest and fluids.

Viral illness with high fever, body aches, fatigue, and respiratory symptoms. Annual vaccination recommended.

Bacterial or viral infection of the middle ear causing pain, fever, and irritability. Common in young children.

Bacterial throat infection causing severe sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Requires antibiotics.

Viral infection of small airways, common in infants. Causes wheezing, cough, and breathing difficulty.

Viral infection causing barking cough, hoarse voice, and breathing difficulty. Often worse at night.

Chronic condition causing airway inflammation, wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. Manageable with medication.

Immune system reactions to foods, pollen, pets, or other triggers. Symptoms include sneezing, rashes, or digestive issues.

Chronic skin condition causing dry, itchy, inflamed patches. Often improves with moisturizers and gentle care.

Skin irritation in the diaper area from moisture, friction, or yeast. Treated with barrier creams and frequent changes.

Highly contagious viral infection causing itchy blisters. Preventable with vaccination.

Viral illness causing fever and painful sores in mouth, hands, and feet. Common in daycare settings.

Viral infection causing slapped cheek rash and mild cold symptoms. Usually mild in children.

Viral illness causing high fever followed by pink rash. Common in infants and toddlers.

Strep infection causing red sandpaper-like rash, strawberry tongue, and fever. Treated with antibiotics.

Bacterial skin infection causing honey-colored crusted sores. Highly contagious, treated with antibiotics.

Fungal infection causing circular, scaly patches on skin. Treated with antifungal creams.

Tiny insects living on the scalp causing itching. Spread through close contact, treated with special shampoos.

Intestinal parasites causing anal itching, especially at night. Treated with antiparasitic medication.

Stomach flu causing vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Focus on preventing dehydration.

Difficulty passing stools or infrequent bowel movements. Managed with diet, fluids, and sometimes medication.

Frequent loose or watery stools, often from viral infections. Monitor for dehydration signs.

Stomach contents flowing back into esophagus causing spitting up or discomfort. Common in infants.

Excessive crying in otherwise healthy infants, often in evening hours. Usually resolves by 3-4 months.

Discomfort as baby teeth emerge, causing drooling, irritability, and mild fever. Peaks around 6-24 months.

Issues with height, weight, or development patterns. Regular monitoring ensures healthy growth trajectory.

Slower achievement of milestones in motor, speech, or social skills. Early intervention improves outcomes.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder affecting focus, impulse control, and activity levels. Managed with therapy and medication.

Developmental condition affecting communication, social interaction, and behavior. Early diagnosis enables support.

Difficulties with reading, writing, or math despite normal intelligence. Specialized education helps.

Involuntary urination during sleep, common until age 5-7. Usually outgrown with time and patience.

Difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or irregular sleep patterns. Consistent routines help.

Scary dreams causing awakening and distress. Common in preschool and school-age children.

Excessive distress when separated from parents. Normal developmental phase, usually improves with reassurance.

Tantrums, aggression, or defiance. Consistent discipline and positive reinforcement help manage behavior.

Excess body weight increasing health risks. Addressed through healthy eating, activity, and family support.

Inadequate weight gain or growth. Requires medical evaluation to identify and treat underlying causes.

Low red blood cell count causing fatigue and pale skin. Often due to iron deficiency, treated with supplements.

Yellowing of skin and eyes from elevated bilirubin. Common in newborns, usually resolves naturally.

Bulge near belly button from weak abdominal muscles. Most close naturally by age 4-5.

Fluid collection around testicle causing swelling. Common in newborns, often resolves without treatment.

Testicle not descended into scrotum at birth. May require surgical correction if persistent.

Bacterial infection of bladder or kidneys causing fever, pain, and frequent urination. Treated with antibiotics.

Convulsions triggered by high fever in young children. Usually harmless but frightening for parents.

Serious infection of brain and spinal cord membranes. Requires immediate medical attention.

Inflammatory condition affecting blood vessels, causing prolonged fever and rash. Requires prompt treatment.

Autoimmune condition causing joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness in children. Managed with medication.

Autoimmune condition preventing insulin production. Requires lifelong insulin therapy and monitoring.

Autoimmune reaction to gluten causing digestive issues and malabsorption. Managed with gluten-free diet.

Immunizations protecting against serious diseases. Following recommended schedule ensures optimal protection.